Passer Rating vs EPA: Which Tells You More?
Why we rank quarterbacks by EPA per dropback, and what passer rating still gets right.
Read Article →In 2025, NFL teams had a passer rating of 91.4 overall. Among the 33 qualified quarterbacks the median was 92.9, the top quarter reached 100.2 or better and the top tenth 103.8 or better. So a good passer rating is about 100.2 or higher, and an elite one 103.8 or higher.
Passer rating is the NFL's official formula (completion percentage, yards per attempt, touchdown rate and interception rate, each capped, scaled so a perfect game is 158.3). It rewards touchdowns and avoids interceptions, but it ignores sacks, down and distance and the difficulty of each throw, which is why we rank quarterbacks by EPA per dropback.
| Season | All NFL teams | Median QB | Top quarter | Top tenth | Qualified QBs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2016 | 89.3 | 91.5 | 96.7 | 104.2 | 30 |
| 2017 | 86.9 | 87.9 | 96.0 | 101.9 | 32 |
| 2018 | 92.9 | 94.2 | 100.4 | 108.1 | 33 |
| 2019 | 90.4 | 89.8 | 100.8 | 107.4 | 32 |
| 2020 | 93.6 | 94.3 | 102.2 | 107.2 | 35 |
| 2021 | 90.8 | 92.2 | 100.6 | 103.1 | 31 |
| 2022 | 89.1 | 91.1 | 95.2 | 101.5 | 33 |
| 2023 | 89.0 | 92.2 | 97.9 | 102.7 | 32 |
| 2024 | 92.3 | 93.3 | 101.0 | 106.8 | 36 |
| 2025 | 91.4 | 92.9 | 100.2 | 103.8 | 33 |
| 2026 (in progress) | 91.3 | 91.2 | 100.5 | 106.4 | 31 |
Qualified quarterbacks only (the minimum attempts for each season are on the NFL Passer Rating leaderboard). All NFL teams in our data, 2016-2026. The 2026 season is included through Week 9.
2025 NFL NFL Passer Rating leaders · 2025 NFL QB rankings
What the box score cannot tell you about the people behind the pass.
Why we rank quarterbacks by EPA per dropback, and what passer rating still gets right.
Read Article →Completion percentage over expected gives credit for difficult completions. Here is how ACE measures it.
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